Which of the two is more basic methylamine or NH3
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Methyl amine is a stronger base than ammonia because +I effect of methyl group increases electron density on N making it more basic than .
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Methylamine is the correct answer.
- Basic character is defined by the ability to donate electrons. Between the given two options, methylamine has -CH3 group that is responsible for inductive effect or +I effect.
- The effect results in donation of electrons and hence increases electron density over the Nitrogen atom.
- The methyl group is absent in ammonia and hence does not show such characteristic.
- Thus, methylamine is more basic than ammonia.
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