Which of these has the highest permeability in a resting nerve cell?
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K+ has the highest permeability in resting nerve cells.
The membrane is permeable to K+ at rest because many channels are open. In a normal cell, Na+ permeability is about 5% of the K+ permeability or even less, whereas the respective equilibrium potentials are +60 mV for sodium (ENa) and −90 mV for potassium (EK)
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The complete question is
Which of these has the highest permeability in a resting nerve cell?
a) Na+
b) Cl–
c) I–
d) K+
The correct answer is
option d) K+
K+ has the very best permeableness in resting vegetative cells.
Most of the particle channels open within the membrane of a resting nerve cell are selective for metal, mentioned as potassium leak channels.
- The resting membrane potential of a neuron is the electrical potential within the cell relative to the adjacent animate thing space.
- The dominant ion in setting the resting membrane potential is potassium.
- the metal electrical phenomenon accounts for about 20% of the resting membrane conductance in striated muscle and accounts for many of the resting conductance in neurons and nerve fibres.
- K+ ion is effectively smaller than Na+.
- Each particle carries water of association with it. the dimensions of K+ ion with its water of hydration are smaller than Na+ ion with its water of hydration.
- By manner of ion channels, nerve cells can perform their functions.
- These channels pump K+ into the nerve cells, kicking Na+ out, so, essentially, they work against every other.
- once the metal channels open, the potassium rushes in, creating the cell additional positive, which then stimulates the closing of the potassium channel and gap of the metal channel.
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