which off the following is an intensive property
a enthalpy
b mass
c temperature
d volume
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Answer:
Option C is the correct one
Explanation:
An intensive property is a property of matter that does not change as the amount of matter changes. Examples: Temperature, density, specific gravity and specific heat are all intensive properties.
Among the given options Volume, Mass and Enthalpy are extensive properties and Temperature is intensive property.
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Option C) Temperature
Temperatures, densities, colors, melting and boiling points and other characteristics are all intense features because they are unaffected by changes in the size or quantity of the material.
Intensive property:
- An intense property is a structural characteristic of a system that is independent of the system's size or the volume of its constituent parts.
- IUPAC defines an intense quantity as one whose magnitude is unaffected by the system's size.
- According to the definitions, internal energy, volume, and density are extensive properties while pressure, temperature, and density are intensive attributes.
For instance,
- A system in thermal equilibrium has a temperature that is equal to the temperature of any individual component.
- Each subsystem's temperature is the same if the system is divided by a wall that is permeable to heat or matter; otherwise, if the system is divided by a wall that is impermeable to both heat and matter, the subsystems may have different temperatures.
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