Which officer is linked between the people and government
Answers
Answer:
here's your answer
Explanation:
First, research and statistical activities generally do not lead to an immediate or direct benefit for the individual subject as such. The researcher asks for the individual's participation or for information about him, but society as a whole, rather than the individual, is the ultimate beneficiary.
Second, research and statistical activities depend heavily upon the voluntary cooperation of the individual in providing accurate and reliable information. On the theory that responses will be more candid and complete if individuals are convinced that the information they provide will not come back to haunt them, researchers who directly question subjects usually assure them confidentiality and, when the study design calls mainly for observation, the observer usually promises anonymity.
Third, assuring that information will not be disclosed to third parties in individually identifiable form is especially important in research on deviant behavior, such as drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, and prostitution; in studies of topics such as abortion and institutionalized discrimination; and in probes of public attitudes on controversial social issues, such as busing and welfare.
Fourth, both government agencies and research institutions outside government are undertaking more and more of the kinds of studies that require assurances of confidentiality or anonymity. The vast banks of records on individuals built up by the Federal government in the course of performing its legitimate functions constitute a valuable data resource for research and statistical activities. Some of these records are currently released in anonymous form for general public use. Because careful removal of the elements of individual identification is a complex and expensive process, however, the rich lode of agency data has barely been tapped.
Fifth, different research and statistical projects use widely differing methods of collecting information about individuals. These differences affect the relationship between researcher and subject, which, in turn, affects the individual's ability to comprehend and control the way information about him is used. In a laboratory setting there is likely to be a close working relationship between researcher and subject. Surveys based on personal interviews similarly involve a direct, if somewhat more transient, relationship. Telephone interviewing, of course, weakens the relationship considerably, and mail surveys can be conducted without any personal contact. When information is extracted from program records or data archives, the individual subject is seldom even aware that information about him is being used.
After examining the standards and procedures for the protection of personal privacy in a number of research and statistical activities, the Commission reached three main conclusions:
Research and statistical activities are becoming more dependent on information originally collected or maintained for administrative purposes, a dependence that attenuates the relationship between researcher and data subject and weakens the individual's ability to control the way information about him is collected and used.
While an expectation of confidentiality is, and has been, an integral part of research and statistical activities, their growing number raises serious questions about the validity of that expectation.
The use of individually identifiable research and statistical records for administrative, regulatory, or law enforcement purposes encourages abuse of the expectation that information will be kept confidential.
Answer:
I think it is state government