Which one of the following forms of
phosphorus is most reactive?
A. Black phosphorus
B. White phosphorus
C. Violet phosphorus
D. Red phosphorus
Answers
Ans. B
Sol. Phosphorus is a chemical element
with symbol P and atomic number
15. As an element, phosphorus
exists in two major forms—white
phosphorus and red phosphorus—
but because it is highly reactive,
phosphorus is never found as a free
element on Earth. At 0.099%,
phosphorus is the most abundant
pnictogen in the Earth's crust. With
few exceptions, minerals containing
phosphorus are in the maximally
oxidized state as inorganic
phosphate rocks. Phosphorus
occurs in at least 10 allotropic
forms, the most common (and
reactive) of which is so-called white
(or yellow) phosphorus which looks
like a waxy solid or plastic. It is very
reactive and will spontaneously
inflame in air so it is stored under
water.
Answer:
the correct answer is option B
white phosphorus is most reactive .