Question

Which one of the following is an example of endemic species? [CBSE 2011]
(a) Nicobar Pigeon
(b) Asiatic Buffalo
(c) Horn Bill
(d) Black buck

Answer 1

Answer:

black buck

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Answer 2

Option d) Blackbuck is an example of endemic species.

• On the basis of geographical location, endemic species  are those that are restricted to a geographical location.
• They are restricted due to climate requirements that might not be found in other places or geographical barriers like rivers and mountains.
• They can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
• However, in case of a calamity or a disease can cause the extinction of them.
• The blackbuck is found only in India and Nepal. Hence it is an endemic species.