Which one of the following is non-crystalline
(a) Diamond
(b) Graphite
(c) Glass
(d) Common Salt
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Among the given substances, the non-crystalline substance is glass. Thus, the correct option is (c).
Explanation:
- Diamond is a three-dimensional crystalline and anisotropic substance. It has a regular arrangement of atoms in its crystal structure.
- Graphite is a two-dimensional crystalline substance. It also has a regular arrangement of atoms.
- Common salt () is also a crystalline substance. The ions in common salt are arranged in the fcc lattice structure.
- On the other hand, glass is an amorphous solid substance. It consists of a random or irregular arrangement of atoms throughout the solid.
- Thus, glass is non-crystalline.
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