English, asked by jaysw321098, 2 days ago

Which one of the following is not one of the step for summary writing.​

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Answered by dheepikarameshkumar
0

Answer:

The heart of a summary is a completely logical, unbiased, unemotional reflection, in shorter form, of a text (or whatever else is being summarized). It never is an opportunity to disagree or be upset with what is being summarized, nor to conveniently (or even accidentally) leave out something the author of the text might consider important. It is an image of the text it summarizes, much like looking through the wrong end of binoculars or a telescope: someone looking at your summary will see a smaller picture of the original reading itself, just as the author would see it. In real life, of course, being this perfectly objective is impossible. However, the goal of good summary writing is to put aside one's own beliefs and feelings about a text and, to the extent possible, write the summary as the author herself would. At first glance people think summary writing is a simple skill. However, because a person must put aside her own prejudices and also see with the eye, mind, and heart of the author of a text, writing a good summary can be a sophisticated intellectual undertaking.

Summary writing has many uses in college and the professional world. In academic courses, it is useful for briefly describing the contents of a text, speech, or similar activity or event. In college, for example, there are summaries of social or psychological interactions and cases, of experiments (e.g., a "lab report"), and of scientific and engineering activities (a "scientific poster"). Sometimes, when you read a book and write about it, you are expected to start your paper with a brief summary of it (e.g., see "Critical Review" and "Literary Review"). There are at least three good reasons why such descriptions are important in academic writing. First, they let your audience know what you have read or observed. Second, they convey this material to your audience in a brief, easily understandable form. Third, your strict accuracy in summarizing demonstrates your academic commitment to fairness, balance, and reason--all of which are important academic qualities that improve your ability to think and demonstrate your thinking to your instructors.

In the professional world, essay writing also is an important skill. The summary-writing skills of accuracy, brevity, and fairness also are important to companies and service organizations in business reports and proposals, case management, and other professional writings. You may be called upon to summarize business or professional writings, research, or raw data, or you may be asked to summarize events, activities, people's resumes, or professional or workplace problems. Summaries of academic texts, court documents, business documents, people, places, and events are needed frequently, and some professional papers in science and in business, in particular, require "abstracts," which are simply a type of summary (see "Recommendation Report"). Whichever you may need to do, learning to summarize fully and fairly will give you a reputation for being balanced, efficient, and accurate

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