Which one of the following is the most essential feature
of a federal government?
(a) Supremacy of Parliament
(c) Division of powers between the federal
and state governments.
(b) Supremacy of Judiciary
(d) Single Citizenship
Answers
Answer:
c) Division of powers between the federal and state government
Answer:
The correct answer for the question is C) Division of powers between federal centre and state governments.
Explanation:
To put it simply, Federalism can be referred to as a form of government that comprises a division of power between the central authority and several other units of government such as states. In a federal country, there are two significant government levels, and each enjoys multiple powers that are independent of one another. These two levels of a federal government are:
The central government is responsible for handling issues that concern the entire nation.
The state governments look after the day-to-day administration of individual states/provinces
It is comprised of two or more levels of government.
Both central and state governments govern the same set of the same citizens, but the level has varying powers in some issues like administration, taxation, and legislation.
The constitution guarantees the authority of each tier.
Any single tier of government does not hold the authority to change or alter the fundamental powers of the constitution of a federal country (unilaterally) but an agreement will be needed from both sides to modify any such fundamental power or right.
The courts have the authority to interpret the powers of different government tiers to ensure that they don’t change the constitution.
The constitution specifies sources of revenue for both levels of government. This ensures the financial autonomy of both tiers.