Which one of the following is the ‘Third Wave’ country that had won democracy in 1990? A. Bolivia B. Belgium C. Bangladesh D. Nepal
Answers
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Here is your answer
D) Nepal.........
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Answer: correct option is D which is Nepal
Explanation:
After many years of struggle, when political parties were banned, they finally gathered enough courage and founded the People's Movement in 1990.
The then King Birendra, who paved the way for democracy, adopted constitutional reforms and established a multi-party parliament with the king as head of state. and Executive Prime Minister. In May 1991, the first parliamentary elections were held in Nepal.
In February 1996, the Maoist parties declared a people's war against the monarchy and the elected government.
Then on June 1, 2001, a terrible tragedy wiped out the entire royal family including King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya with many of their closest relatives.
When only King Birendra's brother Gyanendra and his family survived, he was crowned king. King Gyanendra observed an elected government for some time and then dismissed the elected parliament so that he could have absolute power. In April 2006, another People's Movement was launched jointly by the democratic Party, focusing the most energy on Kathmandu, which led to a 19-day curfew. Eventually, King Gyanendra relinquished his power and restored the parliament.
On 21 November 2006, Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala and Maoist Chairman Prachanda signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) 2006, committing to democracy and peace for the progress of the country and the people.
On 28 May 2008, the newly elected Constituent Assembly declared Nepal the Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the 240-year-old monarchy. Nepal today has a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.
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