Which one of the following will have the largest number of atoms?
(A) 1g Fe (at mass of Fe = 56)
(B) 1g Na (at mass of Na =23)
(C) 1g Li (at mass of Li = 7)
(D) 1g F2 (at mass of F = 19)
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Answer:
(C) 1g Li (at mass of Li = 7)
Explanation:
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1g Li (at mass of Li = 7) .
But why ?
- Number of moles is directly proportional to number of atoms .
- Again, number of moles is inversely proportional to atomic mass (when given mass is constant ; here 1 gram).
- Lithium has least atomic mass of 7 gram/mol. So, it will have highest moles in 1 gram sample.
- Hence, lithium will have highest number of atoms.
Hope It Helps.
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