which organelle are present in animal cell and which organelle is present in plant cell?
Answers
Answer:
Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not
Explanation:
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Answer:
Organelles in animal cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles. Ribosomes are not enclosed within a membrane, but they are still commonly referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Golgi apparatus has the main function of modifying, sorting and packaging the proteins which are synthesized by cells coming from the endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi bodies form the part of the cellular endomembrane system. It is present in both, animal and plant cells.
Mitochondria produce the energy currency, i.e., ATPs of the cell. Mitochondria take nutrients and convert them into energy molecules. This process is known as 'oxidative phosphorylation'. It is also called as a powerhouse of the cell as it provides energy currency to the cell. They are present in both, animal and plant cells.
Ribosomes are dense, spherical and granular particles which occur freely in the matrix (cytoplasm) or remain attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They carry out protein synthesis. They are present in animal and plant cell too.
Plastids are present in plant cells which synthesize and store important chemical compounds used by the cell. There are many types of plastids as the chloroplast, chromoplast and leucoplasts. These are absent in animal cells.
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