Which pair of elements listed below will undergo ionic bond formation? a) Na and K, b) C and Cl, c) C and H, d) Na and Cl
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Ionic compounds are formed by electrostatic attraction between a cation(metal ion) and anion (non-metal ion) of similar size. If the size difference is such that cation is small and anion is very large, they form bond with more covalent character.
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Pair of elements that will undergo ionic bond formation is d) Na and Cl
- Ionic bonds are only formed between two oppositely charges ions. Moreover, if the electronegativity difference is large then a particular bond has more ionic character.
- Hence, among the given pairs of elements, Na and Cl have opposite charges and greater electronegativity differences. So, this pair will form an ionic bond.
- During NaCl bond formation, Na loses one electron to form cation Na+ while Cl gains one electron to form anion Cl-.
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