Which place in the western ghats receives high rainfall and has maximum temperature difference?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Topography and wind play an important role in the distribution of precipitation. The Ghats, which mean Western and Eastern Ghats, are two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India. Here, a brief explanation on why do the Western Ghats receive more rain than the Eastern Ghats, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.It extends from the mount of the river Tapi to the Cape of Kanyakumari for a distance of 1600 km. Its average height is 1200 m. It is not a real hill range; rather it is a rift side of the peninsular plateau. The height of the Western Ghats increases from North to South. Nilgiris Hills, Annamalai Hills, and Cardamom Hills are major hills.
Eastern Ghats
It is located along the east coast in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. The average height of the Eastern Ghats is 600m. Stanley Shevaroy Hills, Javadi Hills, Palkonda Range and Nallamala Hills are major hills.
Why do the Western Ghats receive more rain than the Eastern Ghats?
The reason why do the Western Ghats receive more rain than the Eastern Ghats are discussed below:
1. The winds from Arabian Sea climb the slopes of the Western Ghats from 900-1200 m. Soon, they become cool, and as a result, the windward side of the Western Ghats receive very heavy rainfall ranging between 250 cm and 400 cm. After crossing the Western Ghats, these winds descend and get heated up. This reduces humidity in the winds. As a result, these winds cause little rainfall in the Eastern Ghats.
2. The Western Ghats block rain-bearing winds which cause rainfall on the western slopes. Whereas South-west monsoon moves parallel to the Eastern Ghats, which cause less rainfall because in the Eastern Ghats unable to block moisture-laden winds.
3. The Western Ghats lies in rain-fed area of the Arabian Sea branch of the south-west monsoon whereas Eastern Ghats lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the south-west monsoon.
4. The Western Ghats have gentle slope that provides a greater area for sunlight absorption whereas the Eastern Ghats have an abrupt slope.
Answer:
The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. These place in the western ghats receives high rainfall and has maximum temperature difference