Question

which political system have taken into account inclination of the Constitution States by shaping foreign policy​

Answer 1

Answer:

Development of Nation-States and increasing interactions

among them has resulted into formation of foreign policy in the

modern times. Establishment of United Nations and process of decolonization that has liberated many states into sovereign entities

have further provided impetus to interrelationships among states.

There is certain unanimity among scholars and statesmen on

necessity of a foreign policy for each state, since no state will like to

function in complete isolation from rest of the world. Feliks Gross

said that even a decision to have no relations with a particular state

is also a foreign policy or, in other words, not to have a definite

foreign policy is also a foreign policy. For example, India’s decision

to have no diplomatic relations with Israel up to 1992 was integral

part of its foreign policy. India wanted to continue good diplomatic

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and trade relations with Israel’s adversaries, i.e. the Arab states,

whose support on Kashmir was crucial for India, along with access

to crude oil.

A state without foreign policy will look like a team playing

football without any strategy to post the goals, hence all eleven

players being clueless about their role and functions on the

playground. Thus, in a modern state that lacks foreign policy; the

External Affairs Ministry will have no priorities in developing

bilateral relations or participating in multilateral forums. The

Defence Ministry will have no clear cut ideas about armed

preparations of country’s military, since no criteria have been set up

before it to define friends and to recognize enemies in the

international sphere. The Finance as well as Commerce Ministry

will struggle to take stand on issues of import-export during bilateral

or multilateral trade negotiations. A state without a foreign policy

can be compared to a ship in the deep sea without knowledge of

directions. As the radar on the ship navigates it towards land

destination, foreign policy leads the state in fulfilling its national

interest and acquiring rightful place among comity of nation-states.

Therefore, it can be said that foreign policy will exist as long as

sovereign states operate in international sphere.

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