which rules and principles are followed while filling molecular orbital
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ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ʀᴜʟᴇs ᴀᴘᴘʟʏ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴜғʙᴀᴜ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟs ᴀʀᴇ ғɪʟʟᴇᴅ sᴛᴀʀᴛɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇsᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀᴜʟɪ ᴇxᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴜᴍ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs. ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘʏɪɴɢ ᴀɴ ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟ ɪs ᴛᴡᴏ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛᴇ sᴘɪɴs.
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Three general rules apply: The Aufbau principle states that orbitals are filled starting with the lowest energy. The Pauli exclusion principle states that the maximum number of electrons. occupying an orbital is two, with opposite spins.
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