Which statement best defines the relationship between work and energy?
A. Work can transfer energy between objects and increase radiant energy.
B. Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the form of energy.
C. Work can transfer energy between objects and decrease nuclear energy.
D. Work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the amount of total energy.
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Answer:
B. work can transfer energy between objects and cause a change in the form of energy.
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The statement that best defines this relationship is option B.
- The amount of effort a human must exert in the form of force to move a certain object from its original location determines the amount of work done.
- However, energy is necessary for any work to be completed.
- It is the ability to complete the task.
- Energy is transferred from one item to another when work is completed.
- Energy, on the other hand, is constantly preserved.
- It means that when energy is transferred, it takes on a different form depending on the object's requirements.
- For example, an object dropped from a great height has potential energy, but this energy is turned into kinetic energy as it falls.
- All other possibilities are incorrect since energy can never be increased or decreased in any way.
- Therefore, option B is correct.
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