Which statement is correct regarding the meaning of the preamble of the constitution
a] a short statement of the basic values of the constitution
b] a preliminary vision of legal document
c] an institutional design
d] none of these
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Answer:
Option - b] a preliminary vision of the legal document is correct regarding the meaning of the preamble of the constitution.
Explanation:
- The Preamble of the Constitution of India presents the principles of the Constitution and indicates the sources of its authority.
- Similar to how an index in a book describes the content of the book, the Preamble of the Constitution of India gives a brief overview of what the constitution is all about.
- The Constituent Assembly approved it on November 26, 1949, and it went into force on January 26, 1950, which is recognized as India's Republic Day.
- The text states that WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, have solemnly decided to establish India as a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to ensure to all of its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic, and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; EQUALITY of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the UNITY and INTEGRITY of the Nation.
- On this 26th day of November 1949, WE THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DO HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT, AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
- Background information The Objectives Resolution, which Jawaharlal Nehru authored and moved in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, and which the Constituent Assembly ratified on January 22, 1947, provides the foundation for the preamble.
According to B. R. Ambedkar, the preamble:
- It was a style of life that acknowledged liberty, equality, and fraternity as the guiding principles of existence and inseparable from one another:
- Liberty and equality are inseparable, and neither are equality and liberty.
- Fraternity and liberty cannot be separated from one another.
- Liberty without equality would result in the dominance of the few over the many.
- Individual initiative would be killed by equality without freedom.
- Liberty and equality could not develop into a normal stream of events without the fraternity.
- There was a proposal to rename India as the "Union of Indian Socialistic Republics" while the Constituent Assembly was debating the Preamble as if India were to emulate the USSR.
- Others, however, remained unconvinced.
Hence, a preliminary vision of the legal document is correct regarding the meaning of the preamble of the constitution.
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