Question

Which statements describe the prime meridian? Check all that apply.

makes a half circle on Earth
makes a full circle on Earth
divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres
divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres
connects the north and south poles
connects the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

Answer 1

Answer:

A.) Makes a half circle on earth

D.) Divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres

E.) Connects the north and south poles

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Makes a half circle on Earth.

Divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Connects the north and south poles.

Explanation:

An arbitrary meridian in a geographic coordinate system where longitude is 0° is known as a prime meridian. A great circle is made up of a prime meridian and its anti-meridian. The Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere are created by the division of a spheroid, such as Earth, by this vast circle. In different parts of the world throughout history, different conventions have been used or supported for Earth's prime meridian. The IERS Reference Meridian serves as the planet's current prime meridian for worldwide use. It is derived from the Greenwich Meridian, the old standard, however it is significantly different.

In contrast to an equator, which is determined by the axis of rotation, a prime meridian for a planetary body that is not tidally locked is completely arbitrary.

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