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Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

I. Introduction

With the increase in international travel and migration, it has become progressively more common

for countries around the world to convict and sentence foreign citizens to terms of imprisonment

or other forms of deprivation of liberty. This has raised the issue of how best to deal with such

sentenced persons. The Handbook on the International Transfer of Sentenced Persons is designed to

explain how transferring such persons to another State to serve their sentences can contribute to

dealing with them fairly and effectively.

In some countries, the practice is to deport or otherwise remove all foreign sentenced persons

immediately. On the face of it, such removal may seem to be an attractive solution, as the State

in which the offence has been committed may be reluctant to allow offenders to remain there.

However, it has the obvious disadvantage that such foreign sentenced persons may avoid punish-

ment completely. Alternatively, sentenced persons could be made to serve their sentences in the

country in which they have committed their crimes, and then be expelled following the completion

of the sentence. This approach, however, also presents challenges. Not only may serving a sentence

in a foreign country inhibit the rehabilitation of those persons, but there may be other reasons for

transferring them back to their home countries to serve their sentences there.

Since 1985, when the Seventh United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the

Treatment of Offenders adopted the Model Agreement on the Transfer of Foreign Prisoners1

and

the recommendations on the treatment of foreign prisoners,2

the United Nations and, in particular,

the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have sought to play an active role in

facilitating the transfer of sentenced persons. The Handbook is designed to further that process.