which techiques used in balance of power?
Answers
Answer:
Preservation of National Sovereignty
After World War II, many policy experts recognized the extreme danger of permitting one state to invade and control another state. Those who believe in the balance of power theory believe nations should never violate other nation’s sovereignty, although nations can divide into smaller nations, if that is the will of its people.
Contained Conflicts
When conflicts do erupt, power is best balanced by containing/stopping that conflict and ensuring it doesn’t spread. This was one of the driving rationales behind the UN’s involvement in the Korean War, the United States’s involvement in Vietnam, and the more recent international involvements in Libya and Syria.
Limited Retaliation
Nations who are attacked by other nations should retaliate only to the extent necessary to preserve their own sovereignty and safety. To preserve the balance of power, the retaliating nation should not seize land or resources.
Strong Military Alliances
Because some large nations desire all the power, nations must form military alliances to prevent international aggression. In particular, stronger nations need to ally with weaker nations to keep those nations from becoming a target of other strong nations. If an aggressive nation cannot easily expand by taking over weaker nations, it can be more easily kept in check.
Robust Trade
Studies have shown that nations that trade together are less prone to engaging in the kinds of disputes that lead to military conflict.3 This is most likely because trade interlinks economies, making conflict between trading partners costly for both parties. As such, mutually beneficial trade agreements can be a useful tool in preserving the balance of power.
Transparency
Diplomacy is perhaps the most vital tool in avoiding conflict and keeping world powers balanced. While a lot goes into diplomacy, one increasingly important factor is transparency. In a high-tech world, information travels quickly and secrets are difficult to keep. To avoid misunderstandings, nations—and international corporations, which often influence the balance of power—must remain as transparent as possible about their actions and objectives.
Answer:
Alliances and Counter Alliances: Alliance-making are regarded as a principal method of balance of power. Alliance is a device by which a combination of nations creates a favourable balance of power by entering into military or security pacts aimed at augmenting their own strength vis-a-vis the power of their opponents.
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