Which theory states that the farther away the electron is from the nucleus, the higher the excited state is?
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When hydrogen is heated, or some other energy is being applied to it, the atom absorbs the energy and the electron becomes excited and "jumps" to an orbit farther from the nucleus. In other words, it goes up to a higher energy state.
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Answer:The theory that states that the farther away the electron is from the nucleus, the higher the excited state is, is the Bohr model of the atom. The Bohr model was proposed by Danish physicist Niels Bohr in 1913. According to this model, electrons orbit the nucleus in quantized energy levels or shells, and the energy of an electron in a particular shell is related to the distance from the nucleus. Electrons in higher energy levels or shells are farther away from the nucleus and have more energy than those in lower energy levels or shells. When an electron absorbs energy, it can jump to a higher energy level, or excited state, but it will eventually release that energy and return to a lower energy level or ground state.
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