Which two rulings were made as part of the Nuremburg Trials?
Answers
Answer:
APPOINTING THE COURT
In the days before Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945, President Harry S Truman appointed Associate Supreme Court Justice Robert H Jackson to be the chief prosecutor representing the United States in the proposed trials for the European Axis powers. Jackson helped lead the Allies—American, British, French, and Soviet governments—to an agreement called the London Charter, setting the procedures for the Nuremberg Trials. The London Agreement created the International Military Tribunal (IMT) on August 8, 1945, where each of the four Allied nations appointed a judge and a prosecution team. List of Judges
Francis Biddle (American)
John J Parker (American)
Edward Francis Carter (American)
Colonel Sir Geoffrey Lawrence, Lord Justice (British, President of the Tribunal)
Sir Norman Birkett (British)
Henri Donnedieu de Vabres (French)
Robert Falco (French)
Major General Iona Nikitchenko (Soviet)
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Volchkov (Soviet)
List of Chief Prosecutors
Associate Justice Robert H Jackson (United States)
Attorney General Sir Hartley Shawcross (United Kingdom)
Francois de Menthon, later replaced by Auguste Champetier de Ribes (France)
Lieutenant General Roman Andreyevich Rudenko (Soviet Union)
Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence of Great Britain would serve as the court's presiding judge. The proceedings would be simultaneously translated into English, French, German, and Russian. The trial would make history being the first of its kind with judges from four countries.
Answer:
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces after World War II, in which prominent leaders of Nazi Germany were tried for war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity.
Explanation:
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces after World War II, in which prominent leaders of Nazi Germany were tried for war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. Two of the most significant rulings made as part of the Nuremberg Trials were:
1. The principle of individual responsibility: The tribunal established the principle that individuals are responsible for their own actions, even if they were acting under orders from a superior authority. This principle is now known as the "Nuremberg principle."
2. The prohibition of aggressive war: The tribunal ruled that aggressive war is a crime against international law, and that individuals who plan, initiate, or wage aggressive war are responsible for this crime. This ruling established a legal framework for the prosecution of individuals who engage in acts of aggression or war crimes.
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