Question

Which type of learning tells us what to do with the world and applies to what is com­monly called habit formation?

        Trial and Error Learning
        Insightful Learning
        Classical Conditioning
        Instrumental Learning​

Answer 1

Answer:

Instrumental learning

Answer 2

Instrumental Learning​ tells us what to do with the world and applies to what is com­monly called habit formation.

• Instrumental Learning, a method of learning that was first described by B. F. Skinner, is also known as operant conditioning.
• In instrumental conditioning, the likelihood that a behavior will recur in the future is either increased or decreased by the use of reinforcement or punishment.
• Additionally, there are two different types of rewards and two different types of punishments.
• Presenting a positive outcome is a component of positive reinforcement.
• The elimination of an unpleasant stimulus involves negative reinforcement.
• Applying an unpleasant event following actions is known as positive punishment.
• When an action is engaged in, something enjoyable is taken away as a negative punishment.
• The theory of instrumental learning differs from conventional conditioning in that it holds that conduct can be voluntary rather than reflexively reacting to externally initiated circumstances.
• The conditioning theory holds that humans cannot learn because consequences cannot be sustained.
• This is a significant distinction. This is possible according to the operant conditioning theory because reinforcement can turn into reinforcement by itself.

For more information on instrumental learning, refer to these answers:

https://brainly.com/question/14664996

https://brainly.in/question/3379599

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