Question

Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement?
(a) Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali
(b) Gandhiji and Sardar Patel
(c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Abul Kalam Azad
(d) Abul Kalam Azad and Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer 1

Answer:

option a is the correct answer of this question

Answer 2

Answer:

(a) Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali

Explanation:

• (a) Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali: Shaukat Ali (1873-1938) and Mohamed Ali Jauhar (1878-1931) were leaders of the Khilafat movement, which mobilised support among Indian Muslims for the Ottoman ruler, whom they recognised as the Caliph, or head of the Islamic world.
• (b) Gandhiji and Sardar Patel: To begin with, Gandhiji and Patel shared fundamental ideals and standards. The sense of loyalty and personal attachment between the two was so strong that it endured to the end. Knowing Patel's honest, candid, and forthright attitude, Gandhiji was constantly protective of him.
• (c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Abul Kalam Azad: Muhammad Ali Jinnah had an urbane air about him (whose death anniversary is September 11th). With his modernism, he might have become an important player in the politics of the West, with which he identified. Nonetheless, he possessed all of the tiny characteristics of demeanour and viewpoint. He refused to address Gandhi as Mahatma, despite Gandhi's willingness to honour Jinnah as Quaid-e-Azam. And by refusing to shake the hand of scholar-politician Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, although shaking hands with other (non-Muslim) Indian National Congress members, Jinnah did himself no favours.
• (d) Abul Kalam Azad and Jawaharlal Nehru: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and an Indian independence campaigner, Islamic scholar, and writer. Following India's independence, he was appointed as the country's First Minister of Education. He is best known as Maulana Azad; the title Maulana is an honorific meaning "Our Master," and he used the pen name Azad (Free). His contribution to the establishment of the education foundation in India is recognised by declaring his birthdate as National Education Day throughout the country.

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