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let the diameter of a sphere be d
so , the radius of the sphere be d/2
CSA = 4πr ^2 = 4×22/7 ×d/2 ×d/2
the diameter is decreased by 25 % . = 1/4d
so , new diameter d - 1/4d = 3/4d
new CSA = 4 π ( 3/4d ) ^2
= 9π d ^2 / 16
percentage decrease in CSA
= πrd^2 - 9πd^2 / 16 / π d ^2 ×100
volume
let volume of sphere be V and radius R
V = 4/3 π r ^3
= 7 / 16 × 100 = 43.75 %
if the diameter of the sphere decrease by 25% , the new radius be = 3/4 r
new volume = 4/3 π (3/4r )^3 / 4/3 π r ^3
V = 27/64
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