who are adivasi dicuss in detail
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Answer:
Adivasi is the collective term for the Scheduled Tribes of India,[1] who are considered to be the indigenous peoples of India.[2][3] prior to the Dravidians[4] and Indo-Aryans. The term Adivasi is also used for the ethnic minorities of Bangladesh, and the native Tharu people of Nepal.[5][6]
They comprise a substantial minority population of India and Nepal and a minority group of the Sri Lankan society called the Vedda, making up 8.6% of India's population, or 104 million people, according to the 2011 census, and a large percentage of the Nepalese population.[7][8][9] Adivasi societies are particularly prominent in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and some north-eastern states, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Though considered to be the original inhabitants of India, present-day Adivasi formed after the decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation, harboring various degrees of ancestry from ancient hunter-gatherers, IVC-people, Indo-Aryan migrants, and Austroasiatic and Tibeto-Burman language speakers.[10][11][12] Tribal languages can be categorised into five linguistic groupings, namely Andamanse; Austro-Asiatic; Dravidian; Indo-Aryan; and Sino-Tibetan.[13]
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The relatively autonomous Mongoloid tribal groups of Northeastern India (including Khasis, Apatani and Nagas), who are mostly Austro-Asiatic or Tibeto-Burman speakers, are also considered to be adivasis: this area comprises 7.5% of India's land area but 20% of its adivasi population.
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