Question

who are permanent executive in a democracy. ​

Answer 1

Selection/Election :-

Permanent executives are "selected" on a permanent basis. They stay permanently, even after the govt. has changed.permanent executives study the whole situation and assist the the political executives.These are the civil servants. For example IAS,IPS and other such officers.

Political executives are "elected" and are not on permanent. They get out of power when their government is not in power.The final decision is always of the political executives. These is the parliament members. For example the political leaders.

Working criterion :-

Political leaders who take big decisions fall in the category of political executive. The minister is elected by the people and is answerable to all for the implementations of his decision. The minister decides the overall framework and objectives in which decisions on policy should be made.

The Permanent Executive consists of the civil servants who remain in office even when the ruling party changes.Yet,as the minister is elected by the people, he holds an important position in the policy making aspects when compared to the Permanent Executive who have more expert knowledge of the subject.

Time period :-

Political executives hold office only till the time the party to which they belong rules.

Permanent executive hold office till the age of their retirement which is 65 years of age.

Accountibility :-

The Political executive are directly accountable to the political party they belong to.

The Permanent executives are not directly accountable to the people but to the political ministers.

Answer 2

Answer:

In a democratic country, there are two types of executives. One that is elected by the people of the country for a fixed period is called the political executive. Political leaders who make important decisions fall into this category. The second category, people who are appointed on a long-term basis, Those are called the permanent executives or civil services. A person who is working in the civil service is called a civil servant.

• Permanent executives are "selected" on a permanent basis for the long term. They remain permanently on duty, even after the government has changed. Permanent executives study and understand the whole situation and assist the political executives. For example, IAS, IPS, and other such officers are permanent executives.
• Working criterion: The minister or public executive is elected by the people and is accountable to all for the country's decisions. The minister decides the overall framework and objectives of a policy. Permanent executives remain on duty even when the ruling party changes. These officers have to work under political executives and assist them in their day-to-day administration. Yet, as the minister who is elected by the people, he holds an important position in the policy making aspects in the comparison of a permanent executive who has more expert knowledge of the subject.
• Time period:- Political executives have office only till the time their party rules. Permanent executives work in the office till the age of their retirement, which is generally 65 years of age.
• Political executives report directly to their political party. The permanent executives are not directly accountable to the people of the country but to the political ministers elected by the public.