Social Sciences, asked by sanwargazibolada, 4 months ago

Who are they?
1. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit
2. Galileo Galilei
3. Alexander Fleming
4. Louis Pasteur
5. Joseph Lister

Answers

Answered by Anonymous

Answer:

❥︎Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was a physicist, inventor, and scientific instrument maker. Fahrenheit was born in Danzig (Gdańsk), then a predominantly German-speaking city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He later moved to the Dutch Republic at age 15, where he spent the rest of his life (1701–1736) and was one of the notable figures in the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.

❥︎Known for: Analytical dynamics, Heliocentrism, Kinematics, Observational astronomy

❥︎Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science"

❥︎Awards: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, John Scott Legacy Medal and Premium, Albert Medal

❥︎Education: Imperial College London, Saint Mary's Campus (1903–1906), Kilmarnock Academy, more

❥︎Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the enzyme lysozyme and the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance which he named penicillin. He discovered lysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus Lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus. His discovery of what is later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens in 1928, is described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease."For this discovery he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

❥︎Awards: Rumford Medal, Copley Medal, Montyon Prize, Leeuwenhoek Medal, Albert Medal

❥︎Education: École Normale Supérieure (1847), École Normale Supérieure (1843–1845),

❥︎Louis Pasteur was a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. He is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in the causes and prevention of diseases, and his discoveries have saved many lives ever since. He reduced mortality from puerperal fever and created the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax.

❥︎Joseph Lister was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.From a technical viewpoint, Lister was not an exceptional surgeon, but his research into bacteriology and infection in wounds raised his operative technique to a new plane where his observations, deductions and practices revolutionised surgery throughout the world.