Question

who called the state of an instrument of class exploitation​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Marx

The Eighteenth Brumaire was written by Marx between December 1851 and March 1852 and during that period, he observed the two opposite roles of state that included, as an instrument of exploitation and as an impartial organ of administration

Answer 2

Answer: By the time he wrote The German Ideology (1846), Marx viewed the state as a creature of the bourgeois economic interest. Two years later, that idea was expounded in The Communist Manifesto: The executive of the modern state is nothing but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.

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