who can file an fir?
Answers
FIR stands for ‘First Information Report.’ A First Information Report as the name suggests is the first step towards any criminal proceeding that leads to the trial and subsequent punishment of a criminal.
It is a document that places on record the victim's side of the story. Police Authorities base their investigation based on a filed FIR. When the case comes to the court, it is also one of the most important pieces of evidence on which the entire structure of prosecution case is build upon.
Hence, it is pretty clear that an FIR is the first step to any criminal case in India
FIR: Who can lodge it?
An FIR can be lodged by any individual who has information about a cognizable offence taking place. The police officer in charge has to file an FIR irrespective of the gravity of the crime as long as it is a cognizable offence. Any police officer can lodge an FIR on his/her own if they come to know about the Commission of any cognizable offence.
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