who changed the theory of kingship adopted a title of emperor istead of sultan
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In European Christianity, the divine right of kings, divine right, or God's mandation is a political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy of a monarchy. It stems from a specific metaphysical framework in which a monarch is, before birth, pre-ordained to inherit the crown. According to this theory of political legitimacy, the subjects of the crown have actively (and not merely passively) turned over the metaphysical selection of the king's soul – which will inhabit the body and rule them – to God. In this way, the "divine right" originates as a metaphysical act of humility and/or submission towards God. Divine right has been a key element of the legitimation of many absolute monarchies
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Balban had changed the theory.
- He shattered the supremacy of the Turkish nobility when he became Sultan of Delhi. He asserted and expanded the monarchy's power.
- The Sultan, he said, was all mighty's shadow on Earth and a beneficiary of spiritual grace. He governed autocratically and tried tirelessly to enhance the Sultan's position.
- To demonstrate his dominance over the nobles, he instituted strict court discipline and new traditions.
- He modified the principle and only spared the most faithful nobility, eliminating the others via fair or foul methods.
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