who devised ryotwari system
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It was introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820. Major areas of introduction inculdeMadras, Bombay, parts of Assam and many more... In ryotwari system the ownership rights were handed over to the peasants... British government collected taxes directly from the peasants....
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Ryotwari System :
Ryotwari system in south and South Western India by Thomas Munro and Captain Alexander Read. The settlement was made directly with the ryot or peasants who was recognised as the land on earth as long as he paid the revenue. Revenue was revised every 20 - 30 years.
The flaws in the system soon became an obvious :
★ Revenue was too high .
★ Revenue had to be paid even if the crops failed.
★ Instead of the zamindar , the state became the oppressor.
Peasants began to leave the countryside.
Ryotwari system in south and South Western India by Thomas Munro and Captain Alexander Read. The settlement was made directly with the ryot or peasants who was recognised as the land on earth as long as he paid the revenue. Revenue was revised every 20 - 30 years.
The flaws in the system soon became an obvious :
★ Revenue was too high .
★ Revenue had to be paid even if the crops failed.
★ Instead of the zamindar , the state became the oppressor.
Peasants began to leave the countryside.
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