Question

Who has presented the principles of classroom assessment o a. Gibbs O b. Walkker O C. Hamidi O d. Thomas choice​

Answer 1

Answer:

d)Thomas choice

Answer 2

Answer:

C. Hamidi is a correct option. Hamidi has presented the principles of classroom assessment.

Explanation:

Esmael Hamidi in his paper Fundamental issues in L2 classroom assessment practices stated principles of Classroom Assessment that can be used by the teachers as an effective approach to teaching and learning, these principles can raise the awareness of the teachers regarding the assessment knowledge. He gave 14 Principles of classroom assessment  which are as follows-:

1. The formative nature of assessment should be there for the ongoing teaching and learning
2. It should help teachers in planning their future work for the class.
3. It should serve the process of teaching by delivering feedback on students' learning that can increase the efficiency of teaching.
4. It should serve the process of learning as an evaluation & assessment of students and can affect the way they are studying and learning.
5. It should be curriculum-driven, How the students will be assessed should be based on curriculum planning.
6. It should be interactive so that students can develop their social and linguistic skills and that students' performance can be efficiently monitored.
7. It should be student-centered in encouraging students to take responsibility for their learning and chose their own goals and projects.
8. It should be both top-down & bottom-up, i.e. both data-driven & conceptual-driven.
9. It should be exposed to learners. Transparency should be there regarding assessment between teacher and learner.
10. It should be non-judgemental
11. It should develop mutual understanding.
12. It should lead to students' autonomy.
13. It should embrace reflective teaching.
14. It should be diagnostic-Teachers should be aware of students' strengths and weaknesses.