Question

Who introduced Mahalwari system in north Indian society? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822.

Answer 2

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Holt Mackenzie

The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 in northern society.

• The other two systems were the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793 and the Ryotwari system in 1820.
• It covered the states of Punjab, Awadh and Agra, parts of Orissa, and Madhya Pradesh.

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-: Addition Information :-

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✒ About Mahalwari system

• The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822.
• The other two systems were the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793 and the Ryotwari system in 1820.
• It covered the states of Punjab, Awadh and Agra, parts of Orissa, and Madhya Pradesh. During the 1800s, the British established control over the administrative machinery of India.
• The System of Land Revenue acted as a chief source of income of the British.
• Land was one of the most important source of income for the British.
• Thus, they used land to control the entire Revenue system, strengthening their economic condition in India.

✒ About Holt Mackenzie

• Holt Mackenzie was a britisher who started the mahalwari system in north- western provinces of bengal presidency in 1822.
• For this new revenue system, the land was inspected and measured to estimate the revenue of each plot.
• Finally the revenue of each plot was added to decide the revenue of each mahal (village) .

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