Environmental Sciences, asked by ayushkumar6846, 1 year ago

who is he?

right answer would be marked as brilliant​

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Answered by Abhijith123
3

Answer:

This is the image of Johann Gregor Mendel

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, has discovered the basic rules of inheritance. He hypothesized that genes come in pairs and are inherited from each parent into distinct units. Mendel identified the differentiation of parental genes and their appearance in offspring as dominant or repressive traits. He recognized the mathematical methods of inheritance from one generation to the next. Mendel's traditional laws usually state:

  1. The Law of Segregation: A gene pair is defined by each inherited trait. Because parental genes are randomly differentiated into sex cells, sex cells contain only one gene. So when each of the sex cells in the sperm is united, the offspring from each parent gets a genetic online.
  2. The Law of Independent Assortment: The genes for the different traits are grouped together so that the inheritance of one trait does not depend on the inheritance of the other.
  3. The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate forms of a gene will exhibit a dominant form.

Mendel's genetic experiments with pea plants took him eight years (1856–1863) and in 1865 he published his results. During this time, Mendel grew more than 10,000 pea plants and tracked the number and type of offspring. Mendel's actions and inheritance laws were not appreciated in his time. The results of his experiments were realized until 1900 when his rules were rediscovered.

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