who is prime minister
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Answer:
A prime minister is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not the head of state of their respective state nor a monarch; rather the prime minister is the head of government, serving typically under a monarch in a hybrid of aristocratic and democratic government forms or a president in a republican form of government.
In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or their official representative (e.g., monarch, president, governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers.
Under some presidential systems, such as South Korea and Peru, the prime minister is not the head of government; rather, he or she is only the leader or most senior member of the cabinet.
In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state.
Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the Legislature or the Lower House thereof and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarchy may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.
As well as being head of government, being prime minister may require holding other roles or posts—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service.[note 1] In some cases, prime ministers may choose to hold additional ministerial posts (e.g. when its portfolio is critical to that government's mandate at the time): during the Second World War, Winston Churchill was also Minister of Defence (although there was then no Ministry of Defence at the time). Another example is the Thirty-fourth government of Israel (2015-2019), when Benjamin Netanyahu at one point served as the Prime Minister and those of Communications, Foreign Affairs, Regional Cooperation, Economy, Defense and Interior.
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Answer:
of which cNation Head of Government Name of Head of Government In office since
Brunei Prime Minister (Sultan) Hassanal Bolkiah 1 January 1984
Samoa Prime Minister Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi 23 November 1998
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves 29 March 2001
Dominica Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit 8 January 2004
Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 12 August 2004
The Bahamas Prime Minister Hubert Minnis 11 May 2017
Belize Prime Minister Dean Barrow 8 February 2008
Tanzania Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa 20 November 2015
Eswatini Prime Minister Themba N. Masuku (acting) 13 December 2020
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina 6 January 2009
Cameroon Prime Minister Joseph Ngute 4 January 2019
Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley 24 May 2018
Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape 30 May 2019
Saint Lucia Prime Minister Allen Chastanet 7 June 2016
Lesotho Prime Minister Tom Thabane 16 June 2017
Grenada Prime Minister Keith Mitchell 20 February 2013
Malta Prime Minister Robert Abela 13 January 2020
Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan 1 August 2018
Tuvalu Prime Minister Kausea Natano 19 September 2019
India Prime Minister Narendra Modi 26 May 2014
Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne 13 June 2014
Rwanda Prime Minister Anastase Murekezi 24 July 2014
Uganda Prime Minister Ruhakana Rugunda 18 September 2014
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare 29 April 2019
Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth 23 January 2017
Tonga Prime Minister Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa 8 October 2019
Mozambique Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosário 19 January 2015
Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Timothy Harris 18 February 2015
Namibia Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa 21 March 2015
Guyana Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo 20 May 2015
Vanuatu Prime Minister Bob Loughman 20 April 2020
Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Keith Rowley 9 September 2015
Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau 19 October 2015
Jamaica Prime Minister Andrew Holness 3 March 2016
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern 26 October 2017
Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison 24 August 2018
Sri Lanka Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa 21 November 2019
United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson 24 July 2019
Malaysia Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin 1 March 2020
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