who is Qutb-ud-din-Aibak ???
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Aram Shah was the son of Qutb-ud-Din Aibak. Aram Shah was the 2nd sultan of the Slave Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. After the sudden death of his father Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, Aram Shah sat on the throne. The kingdom suffered invasion from the neighboring ruler Nasir ad-Din Qabacha of Multan. Iltutmish, son-in-law of Qutb-ud-Din Aibak marched to Delhi, where he seized the power and defeated the forces of Aram Shah at Bagh-i Jud. It was not clear whether Aram Shah was killed on the battlefield, or put to death as a prisoner of war.
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- Qutb-ud-din-Aibak began his rule by
- establishing Lahore as the capital of his kingdom.
- Later he shifted his capital to Delhi. He was active all through his rule in Delhi conquering new territories and suppressing rebellions.
- He personally led military campaigns to the central and western Indo-Gangetic plain (north India) and left the conquest of the eastern Gangetic Plain (Bihar, Bengal) to the care of Bakhtiar Khalji.
- Aibak built the Quwwat-ul- Islam Masjid (mosque) in Delhi.
- This mosque is considered to be the oldest in India.
- He also laid the foundation of the Qutb-Minar, but he was unable to complete it.
- It was later finished by his son-in-law and his successor Iltutmish.
- Aibak died of injuries received during an accidental all from a horse, while playing polo in 1210.
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