Question

who is the chief justice of supreme court​

Answer 1

The Chief justice of the Republic of India is the head and chief judge of the Supreme Court of Republic of India as well as the highest-ranking officer of the Indian federal judiciary. The Constitution of India grants plenary power to the President of India to nominate, and with the advice and consent of the Parliament of India, appoint a chief justice, who serves until they reach the age of sixty five, resign, retire, are impeached and convicted, or die.

Chief Justice of the Republic of India

Emblem of the Supreme Court of India

Incumbent

Sharad Arvind Bobde

since 18 November 2019

Supreme Court

Abbreviation CJI

Seat New Delhi

Nominator Collegium of the Supreme Court of India

Appointer President of India

Term length till the age of 65 yrs

Constituting instrument Constitution of India(under Article 124)

Formation 1950; 70 years ago

First holder H. J. Kania (1950–1951)

Salary ₹280,000 (US$3,900) (per month)

Website Supreme Court of India

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Answer 2

Answer:

✯Sharad Arvind Bobde

Sharad Arvind Bobde (born 24 April 1956) is an Indian judge serving as the 47th and current Chief Justice of India.

He is a former Chief Justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court.He is also serving as the Chancellor of Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai and Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur. He has a tenure of eight years in the Supreme Court of India and is due to retire on 23 April 2021.

Explanation:

◉LET'S EXPLORE MORE

✯What is chief justice of supreme court

The Chief justice of the Republic of India is the head and chief judge of the Supreme Court of Republic of India as well as the highest-ranking officer of the Indian federal judiciary. The Constitution of India grants plenary power to the President of India to nominate, and with the advice and consent of the Parliament of India, appoint a chief justice, who serves until they reach the age of sixty five, resign, retire, are impeached and convicted, or die.

India works on three tiers of the Judicial system: The Supreme Court, the High Court and Subordinate Courts. In the Constitution of India – Article 124: Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court says that:

There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges.

✯Appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court

According to the Constitution of India, the following are the rules for appointment of the Supreme court Judge.

• Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his/her hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Court in the States as President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of 65 years.

• Supreme Court held that the consultation with Chief Justice is not binding on the President. But the Court held that consultation should be effective.

• In Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association vs Union of India 1993, the Court states that the view of the CJI is binding on the President, the Court also held that while advising the President CJI is expected to consult two of the senior-most Judges.

• CJI is the sole authority to initiate the process of appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court. In case of conflict of opinion between CJI and President, the view expressed by CJI will have primary.

• In July 1998, the President sought the court’s opinion on core issues relating to the appointment of Apex Court Judges and transfer of High Court Judges.

• The 11th Presidential Reference sought clarification on certain doubts over the consultation process to be adopted by the Chief Justice of India as stipulated in the 1993 case relating to judges appointment and transfer opinion.

☆The crux is as follows:

• In judicial appointments, it is obligatory for the President to take into account the opinion of the CJI.

• The opinion of the CJI is binding on the Government. The opinion of the CJI must be formed after due consultation with a collegium of at least four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.

• Even if two judges give an adverse opinion, then he should not send the recommendation to the Government.

✯Eligibility Criteria for Supreme Court Judge

The Indian Constitution says in Article 124 that in order to be appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court of India, the person has to fit in the following criteria:

• He/She is a citizen of India and

• has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or

• has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or

• is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

✯What is the importance of Independence of the Supreme Court?

According to Granville Austin, the constituent Assembly pondered at great length over the issue of independence of the court and two other related issues: the powers of the Supreme Court and scope of judicial reviews.

• It is the final interpreter and guardian of the constitution.

• The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the people.

• It is also the highest and final interpreter of the general law of the country.

• It is the highest court of appeal in civil and criminal matters.