History, asked by hhhrtyu8, 7 months ago

who is the Muhammad Ghazni​

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Answered by aryansinha2425
2

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Muhammad of Ghazni was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire briefly in 1030, and then later from 1040 to 1041. He ascended the throne upon the death of his father Mahmud in 1030. He was the younger of a set of twins; this circumstance resulted in civil strife.

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Answered by anishapriya182007
3

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  1. Muhammad of Ghazni (971-1030) was the first sultan of the Ghaznavid dynasty in Afghanistan. A zealous Sunni Moslem, he plundered wealthy India and used the booty to patronize culture in Ghazni, making it the center of Perso-Islamic civilization.
  2. On Nov. 2, 971, Yamin ad-Dawlah Abdul-Qasim Muhammad ibn Sabuktegin, better known as Muhammad  of Ghazni, was born in the town of Ghazna (now known as Ghazni), in southeast Afghanistan. His father Abu Mansur Sabuktegin was Turkic, a former Mamluk warrior-slave from Ghazni.
  3. Muhammad of Ghazni would make more than a dozen military strikes into Hindu and Ismaili kingdoms to the south. By the time of his death, Muhammad's empire stretched to the shores of the Indian Ocean at southern Gujarat.
  4. Muhammad appointed local vassal kings to rule in his name in many of the conquered regions, easing relations with non-Muslim populations. He also welcomed Hindu and Ismaili soldiers and officers into his army. However, as the cost of constant expansion and warfare began to strain the Ghaznavid treasury in the later years of his reign, Muhammad ordered his troops to target Hindu temples and strip them of vast quantities of gold.
  5. The Sultan Muhammad loved books and honored learned men. In his home base at Ghazni, he built a library to rival that of the Abbasid caliph's court in Baghdad, now in Iraq.
  6. Muhammad of Ghazni also sponsored the construction of universities, palaces, and grand mosques, making his capital city the jewel of Central Asia.
  7. Muhammad of Ghazni left behind a mixed legacy. His empire would survive until 1187, although it began to crumble from west to east even before his death. In 1151, the Ghaznavid sultan Bahram Shah lost Ghazni itself, fleeing to Lahore (now in Pakistan).
  8. The Sultan Muhammad spent much of his life battling against what he called "infidels"—Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Muslim splinter-groups such as the Ismailis. In fact, the Ismailis seem to have been a particular target of his wrath, since Muhammad (and his nominal overlord, the Abbasid caliph) considered them heretics.
  9. Nonetheless, Muhammad of Ghazni seems to have tolerated non-Muslim people so long as they did not oppose him militarily. This record of relative tolerance would continue into the following Muslim empires in India: the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and the Mughal Empire (1526–1857).

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