Environmental Sciences, asked by shahrukhmicroma85, 1 year ago

Who laid the philosophical basis of regional planning?

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Answered by SrijanAdhikari23
0

American forester, planner and conservationist Benton MacKaye is attributed with laying the philosophical basis for regional planning .

Benton MacKaye was born in Stamford, Connecticut. Benton taught at Harvard University for a number of years after completing his forestry degree there.

He joined several Federal departments and organizations, such as the U.S. Department of Labor, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the U.S. Forest Service;

MacKaye followed his brothers James, an engineer and philosopher, and Percy, a dramatist and poet, to Harvard University in 1896 where he studied geology after quitting school to study on his own for college entrance examinations. He had to work for two years to catch up on topics like German, algebra, and physics.

MacKaye was a strong advocate of striking a balance between the demands of humans and the requirements of nature, coining the term "Geotechnics" to characterize this way of thinking. He also helped to shape the concept of preserving land for recreation and conservation. His papers were included in the book From Geography to Geotechnics in thirteen different papers.

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Answered by tripathiakshita48
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Patrick Geddes, a Scottish biologist, sociologist, and town planner who is widely regarded as the father of regional planning, is responsible for the philosophical underpinnings of the discipline.

One of the pioneers of the holistic, interdisciplinary approach to planning that considered social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors was Geddes. He believed that effective planning should be based on a thorough understanding of the distinctive qualities of each region and that local residents should play a significant role in the process. He also emphasized the significance of fostering sustainable development and striking a balance between the needs of humans and those of the environment.

In the early 20th century, Geddes' theories on regional planning had a significant impact and helped to define the profession of urban and regional planning. His legacy is still present today in the numerous planning techniques and methodologies that are based on the concepts of regionalism and community-based planning.

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