History, asked by amaan12376, 6 months ago

who participated in non cooperation movement and what were the methods adopted by them?5m

Answers

Answered by shindeParth

Answer:

Non-Cooperation movement was started by Gandhi Ji in 1920 to drive the Britishers out of the country and Khilafat movement was organised under the leadership of Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali (popularly known as Ali brothers), Abul Kalam Azad, Hasrat Mohani and others to force the British government to undo the injustice done to the Sultan of Turkey.

Mahatma Gandhi was the main force behind the non-cooperation movement. In March 1920, he issued a manifesto declaring a doctrine of the non-violent non-cooperation movement. Gandhi, through this manifesto, wanted people to:
Adopt swadeshi principles
Adopt swadeshi habits including hand spinning & weaving

Work for the eradication of untouchability from society

Features of the Non-Cooperation Movement
The movement was essentially a peaceful and non-violent protest against the British government in India.
Indians were asked to relinquish their titles and resign from nominated seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest.
People were asked to resign from their government jobs.
People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.
People were asked to boycott foreign goods and use only Indian-made goods.
People were asked to boycott the elections to the legislative councils.
People were asked not to serve in the British army.
It was also planned that if the above steps did not bring results, people would refuse to pay their taxes.
The INC also demanded Swarajya or self-government.
Only completely non-violent means would be employed to get the demands fulfilled.
The non-cooperation movement was a decisive step in the independence movement because, for the first time, the INC was ready to forego constitutional means to achieve self-rule.
Gandhiji had assured that Swaraj would be achieved in a year if this movement was continued to completion.