Who protin in the DNA
Answers
Answer:
1. Transcription: DNA to mRNA
During transcription, DNA is converted to messenger RNA (mRNA) by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA is a molecule that is chemically similar to DNA, and also contains repeating nucleotide subunits. However, the “bases” of RNA differ from those of DNA in that thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U) in RNA. DNA and RNA bases are also held together by chemical bonds and have specific base pairing rules. In DNA/RNA base pairing, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). The conversion of DNA to mRNA occurs when an RNA polymerase makes a complementary mRNA copy of a DNA “template” sequence. Once the mRNA molecule has been synthesized, specific chemical modifications must be made that enable the mRNA to be translated into protein.
2. Translation: mRNA to protein
During translation, mRNA is converted to protein. A group of three mRNA nucleotides encodes for a specific amino acid and is called a codon. Each mRNA corresponds to a specific amino acid sequence and forms the resultant protein. Two codons, called start and stop codons, signal the beginning and end of translation. The final protein product is formed after the stop codon has been reached. A table called the genetic code can be referred to in order to see which codons encode for which specific amino acids. Several of the codons end up encoding for the same amino acid, a process that is referred to as redundancy in the genetic code.
Histone protiens are present in the dna molecule
these histones are 5 types
h1 h2A h2B h3 h4 are the types of histones present in the dna molecule
hope this ans helps you..