Who reserved 50% seats to the lower castes? (Answer in one sentence)
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DR. Ambedhkar passed this rule for the 50 percent reservation of seats for lower castes
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Shahu, the Maharaja of Kolhapur first introduced the system of 50% reservation for the employment of the backward classes in 1902, long before independence of India.
After the independence, the Constitution of India initiated some reformatory actions for the education and employments of the low castes.
However, Union Government of India started reservation of 50% from 1990, as per the recommendations of Mandal Commission.
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