Physics, asked by Anonymous, 4 months ago

Who was Albert Einstein? Explain the theory of relativity.

Answers

Answered by sneha199928
0

Answer:

Albert Einstein was a world reknown scientist who put forward the theory of relativity. after his death he was given the title of world citizen. the theory of relativity provided a new interpretation of gravity. an eclipse of the sun in 1919 proved this theory. thee formula for his theory was e=mc^2

Answered by XxItsDivYanShuxX
6

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Albert Einstein is one of the most intelligent minds the world has ever seen. His theories changed the way we view the universe, and his name is now synonymous with what it means to be a genius. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921 and as an illustration of his importance, TIME magazine named him the person of the century in 1999.

But Einstein wasn’t always a genius. As a child, he was a late developer and only started speaking when three years old. After he graduated, he couldn’t find a job and almost gave up on his career in physics to become an insurance salesman. Imagine opening the door, and there is Albert Einstein selling you insurance. What a waste.

Einstein’s ideas profoundly changed the way we see the universe. In a single year, called his miracle year, he published four revolutionary articles.

The first article answered the question: ‘What is light?’. In the second, he described the existence of atoms and calculated their size. The third article brought his famous equation E=mc^2. It explains how energy can become matter and matter can become energy. His fourth article explained the theory of relativity.

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The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature. It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.

The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves.

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