History, asked by koms27, 1 year ago

who was described as a terrorist Einstein or Menachem Begin,

Answers

Answered by chandanreddynandyala
1

Menachem Begin

מנחם בגין‬

Menachem Begin 2 (cropped).jpg

6th Prime Minister of Israel

In office

21 June 1977 – 10 October 1983

President Ephraim Katzir

Yitzhak Navon

Chaim Herzog

Preceded by Yitzhak Rabin

Succeeded by Yitzhak Shamir

Minister of Defense

In office

28 May 1980 – 5 August 1981

Prime Minister Himself

Preceded by Ezer Weizman

Succeeded by Ariel Sharon

In office

14 February 1983 – 23 February 1983

Prime Minister Himself

Preceded by Ariel Sharon

Succeeded by Moshe Arens

Personal details

Born 16 August 1913

Brest, Russian Empire

Died 9 March 1992 (aged 78)

Tel Aviv, Israel

Political party Herut (1948–1988)

Likud (1988–1992)

Other political

affiliations Gahal (1965–1988)

Spouse(s) Aliza Arnold

(m. 1939; died 1982)

Children Ze'ev Binyamin

Hasia

Leah

Alma mater University of Warsaw

Signature  

Military service

Allegiance  Poland

Israel Yishuv

Service/branch Poland Anders' Army (1941-42)

Israel Irgun (1943-48)

Rank Poland Corporal  

Israel Leader of the Irgun

Battles/wars  

Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine

1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine

Menachem Begin (Hebrew: מְנַחֵם בֵּגִין‬ Menaḥem Begin (About this soundlisten (help·info)); Polish: Mieczysław Biegun; Russian: Менахем Вольфович Бегин Menakhem Volfovich Begin; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. Before the creation of the state of Israel, he was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on 1 February 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the Jewish Agency. As head of the Irgun, he targeted the British in Palestine.[1] Later, the Irgun fought the Arabs during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.

Begin was elected to the first Knesset, as head of Herut, the party he founded, and was at first on the political fringe, embodying the opposition to the Mapai-led government and Israeli establishment. He remained in opposition in the eight consecutive elections (except for a national unity government around the Six-Day War), but became more acceptable to the political center. His 1977 electoral victory and premiership ended three decades of Labor Party political dominance.

Begin’s most significant achievement as Prime Minister was the signing of a peace treaty with Egypt in 1979, for which he and Anwar Sadat shared the Nobel Prize for Peace. In the wake of the Camp David Accords, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which was captured from Egypt in the Six-Day War. Later, Begin’s government promoted the construction of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Begin authorized the bombing of the Osirak nuclear plant in Iraq and the invasion of Lebanon in 1982 to fight PLO strongholds there, igniting the 1982 Lebanon War. As Israeli military involvement in Lebanon deepened, and the Sabra and Shatila massacre, carried out by Christian Phalangist militia allies of the Israelis, shocked world public opinion,[2] Begin grew increasingly isolated.[3] As IDF forces remained mired in Lebanon and the economy suffered from hyperinflation, the public pressure on Begin mounted. Depressed by the death of his wife Aliza in November 1982, he gradually withdrew from public life, until his resignation in October 1983.

Answered by nuzz
0

menachem begin......hope it helps you

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