Question

who was introduced tax called kharaj​

Answer 1

Delhi Sultanate

Delhi SultanateAnswer: Kharaj is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its produce developed under Islamic law. The Kharaj tax was introduced in India by the Delhi Sultanate.

Answer 2

Answer:

• A form of individual Islamic tax based on agricultural land and the products it produces is known as kharaj.
• The Delhi Sultanate imposed the Kharaj tax in India.

Explanation:

• Kharaj was a land tax that ranged from one-third to half of the crop's value.
• The origins of the kharaj notion are strongly linked to shifts in the status of non-Muslims and new converts to Islam in recently captured Muslim lands.
• Muslims were required to pay the 'ushr, a religious tithe, while non-Muslims merely had to pay the kharaj, a land tax.
• But eventually, any tax paid to Muslim rulers is referred to as kharaj.
• The waqf was one of such institutions that was exempt from both.
• Land taxes called ushr and kharaj were imposed on Muslims and non-Muslims, respectively.
• A small portion of the war's spoils was Khams. Jizya was an immoral levy levied against non-Muslims.
• To be permitted to reside in the Sultanate, one had to pay. Zakat was a religious charge levied against affluent Muslims.

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