Who was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?
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Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar CIE (26 September 1820 – 29 July 1891),[1] born Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay, was an Indian educator and social reformer.[2] His efforts to simplify and modernise Bengali prose were significant. He also rationalised and simplified the Bengali alphabet and type, which had remained unchanged since Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar had cut the first (wooden) Bengali type in 1780. He is considered the "father of Bengali prose"
Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay was born in 1820. He is however better known by his title of 'Vidyasagar', which means 'ocean of knowledge'. He was an elementary Bengali textbook that Vidyasagar wrote in 1854, called 'Borno Porichoy' (Character Identification), is still used to teach the alphabet.
He also led the efforts to simplify the Bengali alphabet and convert it into a form that was easier to print. This involved the elimination of some alphabets that existed in the grammar, but were pronounced differently by Bengali speakers.
Vidyasagar is also remembered as a social reformer who took on not just the British administration but also Bengali society, pushing for reform from within. He is viewed as one of the pillars of the Bengali Renaissance, which was a movement that spanned Bengali literature and society, and gave a voice and pushed the boundaries of social rights for vast sections of Bengali people. In this, Vidyasagar is spoken of in the same breath as social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
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