Question

WHO WAS JOHN MACLEN??​

Answer 1

Answer:

John Maclean (24 August 1879 – 30 November 1923) was a Scottish schoolteacher and revolutionary socialist of the Red Clydeside era.

John Maclean

John Maclean 1918.jpg

John Maclean in December of 1918 upon his release from prison

Bolshevik consul in Scotland

In office

February 1918 – Unknown

Vice-President (Honorary) of the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets

In office

23 January 1918 – 31 January 1918

Personal details

Born

24 August 1879[1]

Pollokshaws, Scotland

Died

30 November 1923 (aged 44)

Glasgow, Scotland

Resting place

Eastwood New Cemetery

Citizenship

British

Nationality

Scottish

Political party

Scottish Workers Republican Party

Other political

affiliations

Communist Labour Party

Socialist Labour Party

SDF (later BSP)

Co-op movement

Spouse(s)

Agnes Maclean

Alma mater

University of Glasgow

Profession

Schoolteacher, Politician

He was notable for his outspoken opposition to the First World War, which caused his arrest under the Defence of the Realm Act and loss of his teaching post, after which he became a full-time Marxist lecturer and organiser. In April 1918 he was arrested for sedition, and his 75-minute speech from the dock became a celebrated text for Scottish left-wingers. He was sentenced to five years' penal servitude, but was released after the November armistice.

Maclean believed that Scottish workers were especially fitted to lead the revolution, and talked of "Celtic communism", inspired by clan spirit. But his launch of a Scottish Workers Republican Party and a Scottish Communist Party were largely unsuccessful. Although he had been appointed Bolshevik representative in Scotland, he was not in harmony with the Communist Party of Great Britain, even though it had absorbed the British Socialist Party, to which he had belonged. In captivity, Maclean had been on hunger strike, and prolonged force-feeding had permanently affected his health. He collapsed during a speech and died of pneumonia, aged forty-four.

Answer 2

Answer:

Hey ..

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