who was Madam Curie ?
Answers
Answer:
Marie Skłodowska Curie (/ˈkjʊəri/ KEWR-ee;[3] French: [kyʁi]; Polish: [kʲiˈri]), born Maria Salomea Skłodowska (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. As the first of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris in 1906.[4]
Marie Curie

Marie Curie, c. 1920
Born
Maria Salomea Skłodowska
7 November 1867
Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire[1]
Died4 July 1934 (aged 66)
Passy, Haute-Savoie, France
Cause of deathAplastic anemia from exposure to radiationCitizenship
Poland (by birth)
France (by marriage)
Alma mater
University of Paris
ESPCI[2]
Known for
Radioactivity
Polonium
Radium
Spouse(s)
Pierre Curie
(m. 1895; died 1906)
Children
Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956)
Ève Curie (1904–2007)
Awards
Nobel Prize in Physics (1903)
Davy Medal (1903)
Matteucci Medal (1904)
Elliott Cresson Medal (1909)
Albert Medal (1910)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911)
Willard Gibbs Award (1921)
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh (1931)
Scientific careerFieldsPhysics, chemistryInstitutions
University of Paris
Institut du Radium
École Normale Supérieure
French Academy of Medicine
International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
ThesisRecherches sur les substances radioactives (Research on Radioactive Substances)Doctoral advisorGabriel LippmannDoctoral students
André-Louis Debierne
Ladislas Goldstein
Émile Henriot
Irene Joliot-Curie
Óscar Moreno
Marguerite Perey
Francis Perrin
SignatureNotes
She is the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two sciences.

Birthplace, ulica Freta 16, Warsaw
She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. In 1895 she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"—a term she coined.[5][6] In 1906 Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes.
Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes. In 1920 she founded the Curie Institute in Paris, and in 1932 the Curie Institute in Warsaw; both remain major centres of medical research. During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals. While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames,[7][8] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland.[9] She named the first chemical element she discovered polonium, after her native country.[a]
Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I.[11] In addition to her Nobel Prizes, she has received numerous other honours and tributes; in 1995 she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon,[12] and Poland and France declared 2011 as the Year of Marie Curie during the International Year of Chemistry. She is the subject of numerous biographical works, where she is also known as Madame Curie.